Recently Australia was shocked by the news that two men had lost their lives 500ft down a Broken Hill Mine. At the same time the name of Mazza appeared in the obituary notices of the local press. Probably it bore little significance to any but sorrowing friend and relatives – for few could cast their minds back to 1914. In that year World War 1 had started – and the Marvel Loch Mine fell in.
When the Marvel loch Mine Fell In
Despite the rain that was falling steadily above ground, it was comfortably warm deep in the Marvel Loch Mine near Southern Cross, Western Australia on November 13th 1914. There, 60ft below the No.2 level, Tributers James Gorey, Michael O’Brien and Frank Mazza worked steadily at removing pillars and parts of the load left by the company which had been working on the mine some years earlier.
Suddenly, with a thunderous roar the roof caved in. James Gorey, struck by a falling timber and tons of earth and rock was killed instantly. Mazza, miraculously, was unhurt and free. But O’Brien, one of his closest friends, was half buried beneath the fall and unable to extricate himself. Mazza then performed the act of bravery that earned the admiration of every Australian.
Despite crumbling ground which forced him back twice, he dug with super human strength to free his helpless and near unconscious friend. O’Brien pleaded with Mazza to leave him and get away from the danger area. Mazza ignored the advice, eventually dragged his mate clear only seconds before another fall which would have crushed them both. Mazza then returned to try to help Gorey but saw he was beyond aid. The two men then made for the end of the level where the ground and roof were intact. Gorey who was from Victoria was a father of four children and his wife was in poor health.
The Long Wait
Occasionally, further up the level, timbers creaked and the sound of rock and earth falling from the roof could be heard. When darkness fell and the men failed to come to the surface, rescuers flocked to the mine. Their task was difficult. The broken ground was more than 15ft wide and the huge hole that yawned before them threatened to draw some of the rescuers into its depths. Yet they worked like demons in four hour shifts of eight men in each. Throughout the night and into the next day they toiled.
Late in the evening of the 14th near despairing miners shouted for joy as their disbelieving ears heard a faint knocking. Despite lack of sleep and extreme exhaustion they redoubled their efforts. Next day the two men could be heard calling out and on the morning of the 16th rescuers reported that they had spoken to Mazza and O’Brien. Later that same day they were brought to the surface.
Without food, water or light the two men had been entombed for 84 hours. Mazza, who was presented with a certificate from the Mines Department was commended for his brave conduct. Mines Minister P Collier travelled from Perth to present the handsome framed certificate to Mr Mazza in person. “Mazza was true to the best traditions of mining” the report said. “He stood by his mates to the last.
In O’Brien’s own words “It was a terrible experience, and you can imagine that both Mazza and myself feel deeply grateful to all those who worked so untiringly on our rescue. There were 48 men engaged, working four-hour shifts. More especially, I want you to thank Mr. Crabb (the Inspector of Mines), Mr. Williams (the manager of the mine), and the officials of the Mines Department, all of whom worked day and night, and their exertions we will never forget. We certainly received the utmost kindness in every direction, and our only regret in connection with the accident is over the unfortunate death of our mate.”
The photograph below was supplied by Shannon Carnicelli and is shared with thanks
The original is in the Marvel Loch Hotel.
Left Column Top Down G Hathrope |
Right Column Top Down
T Edwards |
Mazza was later to carry that tradition beyond the boundaries of mining. He had stuck by O’Brien in the crumbling depths and he stuck by him in the shell shattered days of World War1. His last act to his friend was to fashion a crude cross and place it at the head of O’Brien’s humble grave somewhere in France.
James Gorey is remembered on the Eastern Goldfields Miners Memorial at the WA Museum in Hannan Street, Kalgoorlie. The details can be seen at – James Edward GOREY
Moya Sharp
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