The Murder of the Duke of Sutherland:

John Sutherland, better known at the ‘Duke of Sutherland’,died on the 26th February 1895 in his own camp at Nannine, in the Meekatharra district. His age was not know.

He was a miner who was shot dead by and old friend, Henry August Muller, who then killed himself. Both men were old identities at Nannine. Sutherland was well known on the Murchison Goldfields, and was widely respected for the honest and fearless nature of his character. He was a regular contributor in his own name to the ‘Victorian Express (Geraldton Newspaper)’, and it was believed he did much to make the paper popular among the digging community. He was an avid campaigner for the rights of the Diggers and his efforts to improve the living conditions of these men.

Both men are buried in the Nannine Cemetery which partly overlooks Lake Annean.

Inquirer and Commercial News (Perth, WA : 1855 – 1901), Friday 29 March 1895, page 6


THE RECENT TRAGEDY AT NANNINE.
THE MURDER OF JOHN SUTHERLAND.
SUICIDE OF HIS ASSAILANT. THE INQUEST.

Full details reached the Murchison Times by the last mail regarding: the murder and suicide which occurred at Nannine about a fortnight ago. A brief account, received by wire, appeared in our columns at the time of the occurrence to the effect that Henry Augustus Muller, a man of very large independent income in Victoria, had shot John Sutherland dead, and then shot himself through the mouth with fatal result. At the inquest held on the 27th February, before Mr. McConl JP_and a jury consisting of Mr. O. P. Timperley (foreman), and Messrs D. Downey.  Evidence was brought to show that bad blood had for some time previously existed between the two men on account of a case in the Warden’s Court, in which they were both interested.

Daily News 27 February 1895

Witness and police constable Grover went to Sutherland’s camp and found him lying on his back in a pool of blood, quite dead. He had a bullet wound in his left breast. Proceeding to Muller’s camp they found him lying on his back perfectly dead with a six chamber revolver close at hand. The roof of his mouth was almost shot away. Three shots had been fired from the revolver, three remaining loaded. On a table was a piece of paper containing the following words : ‘ I have shot John Sutherland ; therefore blame no one else. — H. A. Muller.’ The jury after brief consultation, returned a verdict to the effect that Sutherland met his death at e the hands of Henry Augustus Muller, and that the latter met his death by his own hand.

Twas in that golden Western Land,
Where the hardy diggers toil,
And, with their strong and sturdy hands,
Wrest the treasure from the soil.

Where the mulga plains stretch far and wide
With golden reefs between
There, scattered tents and houses form’d,
The township of Nannine.

Twas on the bright and summer day,
At the noontide, hot and clear,
Two pistol shots rang out apace,
And closed a bright career.

Yes! Twas done; the ghastly deed,
And none could it recall,
For there were found poor Sutherland
His heart pierced by a ball.

But, still the brutal murderer,
As if for blood did yearn,
Smote again as his victim lay,
And fiendishly did him spurn.

No remorse this murderer felt
For the cruel deed he’d done,
But calmly walked he to his tent,
And there a note begun.

“Twas I who shot John Sutherland,
So therefore no one blamed”,
Such was the note the people found
When to his side there came.

But though remorse he did not feel
Yet he, with fear did quake,
And dreading vengeance that would come
His own life he did take.

Twas thus that awful tragedy
Took place in the light of day,
And two of God’s own image pass’d
From his bright world away.

H E F Mulga Lodge, Nannine 28 February 1895

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My name is Moya Sharp, I live in Kalgoorlie Western Australia and have worked most of my adult life in the history/museum industry. I have been passionate about history for as long as I can remember and in particular the history of my adopted home the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Through my website I am committed to providing as many records and photographs free to any one who is interested in the family and local history of the region.

Comments

  1. bill McKellar says

    very interesting have an uncle buried there francis mckellar 1912 am intending to visit in july .Is there any record of a francis kenna supposed to be buried in around 1892

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