Where is Gum Creek ?

While researching details on the burial of a mining death for the Western Australian Virtual Miners Memorial, I came across the cemetery of Gum Creek. This was a new name for me so I looked into it further, I was also able to add another name to my collection of hotel names.

The Book ‘West Australian Lonely Graves‘ states – the Gum Creek cemetery is located on the Murchison Station at the 309 mile peg on the west side of the Rabbit-Proof Fence, approximately 600 meters from the fence line. Gum Creek was where No 1 and No 2 Rabbit Proof fences met. No 1 stretched 1827 km from Starvation Boat Harbour to the 80-mile beach, (completed in 1907) – No 2 fence stretched 1164km from Point Ann on the south to 30km north of Yalgoo then NE to join No 1 fence at Gum Creek (completed in 1905).

Rabbit Proof Fence - Photo SLWA

Rabbit Proof Fence – Photo SLWA

The burial took place as follows:

Robert SLOANE — died on the 10th October 1905, he was 59yrs, born c 1846 in Belfast, Ireland he was the son of Robert SLOANE (Hotel Keeper & farmer) and Mary nee FLEMMING. He married Janet Richardson HOPE in Victoria in 1865 and at the time of his death, his children were, Robert  35yrs, Alice 33yrs, Rose 31yrs, Alberta 27yrs, Arthur 25yrs , Lily 20yrs, Walter 16yrs and Elsie 14yrs.
He had lived all his life in Victoria before coming to Western Australia 6 years prior to his death. He was a miner owner who was crushed to death by an fall of earth at the Cardigan North Mine, Gum Creek, Meekatharra, five miles south of the Gum Creek Hotel, a well known watering hole on the Rabbit Proof Fence. At the time of his death his wife was living in St Arnaud, Victoria. The family may have travelled to Western Australia as his wife died in Perth WA in 1926.

Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette 22 December 1906, page 3

Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette 22 December 1906, page 3

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Bill ‘Bunny’ Choules – grave tales

William Osmand ‘Bunny’ CHOULES was born on the 8 December 1848 in East Grafton, Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire England. He came to Australia alone aged only 17 years on the ship the ‘Salamanca’ in October 1865, arriving in Port Adelaide South Australia in Jan 1866. He stated his occupation as a Labourer.

Also travelling on the same voyage was a young girl of 16 years, Mary Jane ALEXANDER. As Mary was from Williams hometown in Grafton, it is most likely they knew each other before departure. Perhaps a romance developed on the ship. They were to marry two years later on the 25 May 1867 in St George’s Church, Gawler, South Australia. A son was born to the couple the same year they married, Elijah in 1867, followed soon after by a daughter, Elizabeth Emily born in 1869. Sadly Mary was to die from unknown causes only a few years later in 1873, leaving William as a widower at 25 years old with two small children. Mary is buried in the Truro Cemetery, South Australia.

As to be expected, he was  to marry again, this time to another Mary, Mary Ann BAKER. This Mary was born in South Australian, daughter of Frederick John BAKER and Hannah nee SMITH. She married William at age 21 years in an 1875 at St George’s Church, Gawler, South Australia, the same church as his first marriage. Although Mary was born in South Australia, her father, Frederick John BAKER, was from the same County in England as William, so there may have been a prior connection.

William and Mary CHOULES - Taken in Boulder WA

William and Mary (nee Baker) CHOULES – Taken in Boulder WA c 1896 – Photo Ancestry.com

Mary and William were to have another eleven children to add to the two from his first marriage. They were all born in Lyndoch, South Australia where William was working in road construction.

Sarah Jane Priscilla born 1876
Ellen born 1877
David Thomas born 1879 (died the following year)
Ada Gertrude born 1881
Lucy born 1883
Minerva bon 1886
Norman William born 1888 (Killed in WW1 1917)
Carrie born 1888
Hannah born 1891
Frederick William Albert born 1894 died aged 8 from Enteric Fever at Kanowna WA 1902
Flora ‘Florrie’ born 1895 died 1898 aged 2 from Tuberculosis at Kanowna WA
(Frederick and Flora are buried together at Kanowna Cemetery WA)

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Bread Upon the Waters –

Western Mail Perth 1 August 1940, page 9 Bread Upon the Waters. In the early days of the Golden Mile, Davy Jones was working on a mine and according to custom he bought a block of land in preparation for the time when he and Mifanwy … [Continue reading]

The Prospector – by Prospect Good

We pined in the crowded city, And tired of sordid marts Where misery glutted pity, Where yesterday limn’d to tomorrow, While loud avarice stalked All day, and at night wan sorrow And vice in vainness walked. We longed for the wide horizon The … [Continue reading]

Into the Great Solitude by Arthur Upfield

For anyone who has been following my blog for a while, they will know that I am a huge fan of the books of Arthur Upfield. He wrote many wonderful fictional books which are based on the Australian Outback. Some stories, like the one that follows, are … [Continue reading]