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Bill Cutmore – A Man with a Famous Mate

26/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Back in 1998, I was in correspondence with a lady, Joanne Shumak, whom I was assisting to look into the family history of her uncle, William Basham Cutmore, who, if not for a slip of fate, may be a name as familiar to the Goldfields as his famous mate Arthur Bayley.

W. B. Cutmore was one of the earliest prospectors on the Eastern Goldfields. Several months before the discovery of Coolgardie, he and friend, Arthur Bayley, prospected the country in the vicinity of what is now known as Siberia. On their return to Southern Cross, Cutmore left for Perth, and subsequently Bayley and Ford went out again, with the result that in a month or two Bayley rode into Southern Cross with the surface treasure of Bayley’s Reward Mine.

William Basham CUTMORE - Photo Ancestry.com

William Basham CUTMORE – Photo Ancestry.com

However, Bayley did not forget his old mate, for immediately after disposing of his gold, he wired to Cutmore to lose no time in getting to the new find. Cutmore was the first man to proceed out from Coolgardie, for shortly after Bayley’s discovery he prospected close to the now-famous Kalgoorlie and further out obtained a little gold at what is known as Broad Arrow. Returning to Coolgardie after a somewhat unsuccessful trip, he again went out and this time was lucky enough to get over 1,200 ounces of alluvial at the 45 mile in less than three weeks.

Later on, he, in company with others, struck out into the wilderness over three hundred miles north of Coolgardie, with the result that the Little Wonder was discovered. The mine, which is still held by Cutmore and his mates, has returned them upwards of £20,000. The miniature reef — for such it is — is still as rich as ever. The Little Wonder was discovered some time before Menzie found the locality which now bears his name.

Cutmore is one of the pluckiest, if not the luckiest prospectors in Australia

and those who know him do not begrudge him his good fortune. He is a magnificent bushman; his track from the Little Wonder to Southern Cross, a distance of 300 miles, shows the evidence of his bushcraft. Some of the early prospectors say — and there is no reason to doubt them — that Cutmore, on more than one occasion, divided the remaining contents of his water bag with hard-pressed strangers at a time when he knew not where to get enough to wet his tongue and the precious fluid was worth about a pound per thimbleful.

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns Tagged With: Australian History, Coolgardie, Doyle's Well, Goldfields History, Leonora, Western Australia

The Dust, the Digger and the Barmaid

26/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Murchison Times and Day Dawn Gazette – 25 September 1897, page 4


The Murchison
Author unknown
(From the London Financial Times)

The Murchison was the earliest explored field in West Australia, not the first goldfield—that was Yilgarn, discovered by my friend Anstey—but the first upon which development work was undertaken. It went with a boom and has for some time been suffering the usual reaction. Miners imagined that they were going to make fortunes and didn’t. But today I like the prospects of the Murchison better than those of any other field except Hannan’s. They have got water all through this country, and indeed the prospectors can seldom sink below 70 feet anywhere.

What water means only those who haven’t got it know; I do not so much care for washing. Cleanliness, maybe next to godliness, but I have met some most admirable specimens of humanity who never washed in their lives. We never washed at Menzies, Hannan’s, White Feather, or Broad Arrow, and we were picturesque and healthy. But whilst I stayed in Yalgoo I washed my hands often twice a day and could never keep clean. Begin to wash dogs or cats, and they are always dirty. It’s just the same with miners. The desire to be clean is a sign of degeneracy. I will give you an instance of how dangerous it is to indulge in a bath in the fields.

We get what are called ‘willie willies’ or ‘dust devils’. They are water-spouts made of sand instead of water, and they are most entertaining. They usually begin upon a very small scale, and the idle miners sit on their haunches and watch them circle down the street—a dancing column of dust, dung, dead flies, and old paper. Give them time, and they will show sport. But the ” willie willie ” has no perseverance; he lacks continued effort, and the slightest opposition in the shape of a tin hut or telegraph line so destroys his symmetry that he dies of disgust in a small heap of refuse. But with plenty of room, he becomes rampant. When he gets over fifty feet high, his power is vast.

It so happened one of the boys was much in love with a beautiful barmaid, and, failing to win her by fair means, he determined as a last resort to wash. Having spent his week’s earnings upon a tub of water, he borrowed the hospital bath and retired to his tent. A “willie willie” had his eye upon him, and, coming across the plain with a rush, lifted the tent clean into the air and discovered the rash boy. His legs were a beautiful ivory white, but the rest of his body a deep copper colour. There he stood, a bronze and ivory Adonis for men and barmaids to jeer at. He never washed again, but he won the love of the lady.

Yalgoo is not a beautiful spot; it was discovered by Charles Campbell Macklin—at least that is the impression I received after a week’s sojourn in the city. The townspeople are going to erect a statue to Macklin.  The statue will be placed opposite the principal hotel, in which Macklin is largely interested. One of the best features of Yalgoo is a noble lord, who runs a store and sells potatoes, dynamite, and flour at cost price.

I had a happy time at Yalgoo, “batching” with the son of a millionaire brewer and M.P. We did our own cooking, and our dinner parties were the sensation of the season. Tinned apple pudding boiled in a billy of tea was our piece de resistance. As we were short of water, we washed our dishes on the tailings dump, and the acid gave a fine flavour to the tinned herrings and sheep’s tongues. One of our guests was a teamster who had been to Rugby (The School). He always grumbled at the sand on the enamelled plates. I don’t think Rugby can be a good school. The boys must be reared in the lap of luxury, and they acquire a most expensive taste for sardines. This teamster would eat six tins as a hors d’auver. They were indeed the smallest tins I have ever seen, but also they were the most expensive. He could not return our hospitality, because he slept under his waggon each night, and the other teamsters working with him had not been educated either at Rugby or anywhere else, so we never went to see him.

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, Hotels, Murchison, Western Australia, Yalgoo

A Life on the stage – Goldfields Early Theatres

26/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

On the 4th September 1894, Hannan’s Find was declared, and the track from Coolgardie became the main street. The camp was becoming a town, and more and more businesses began to spring up. Many were made of hessian and canvas on wooden frames. With the arrival of the rail line came building materials such as […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, They were 1st Tagged With: Australian History, Coolgardie, Goldfields History, Kalgoorlie boulder, Theatre, Western Australia

Murder Before the Cinderella Ball

26/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

The murder-suicide tragedy of Nurse Elizabeth Gold and Kenneth Snodgrass is a tale quite widely known, but I have not before told the story on the Outback Family History Blog. In Coolgardie in the 1890’s, Elizabeth Gold, Charles Gold and Kenneth Snodgrass and his family were living in Coolgardie, WA. As with many tragedies, the […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, Ripping Yarns & Tragic Tales, Soldiers Story Tagged With: Australian History, Cemeteries, Goldfields History, murder, Western Australia

The Angels on the Hill – Some Memoirs of a Nursing Sister

19/09/2026 By Moya Sharp 1 Comment

Sunday Times – 18 September 1932 THE ANGELS ON THE HILL Some Memoirs of a Nursing Sister by the First Hospital Trained Nurse in Coolgardie (Unnamed) When I arrived in Coolgardie 38 years ago, it was midnight. In the morning, what a sight! White small canvas tents, tents and more tents. The same could be […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, They were 1st Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, Hospital, Nurse, Western Australia

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