A Story of a Girl – Kate Cooper

I was recently sent the following fascinating family story by Karen Hayes. Thanks to Karen and her aunt for her kind permission to share the story with you. She originally contacted me to ask for transcripts from the Kalgoorlie Hospital records for her Great Grandmother and her two children. These are the following transcripts which I sent to her:

BUX Kate Cooper – Address: 317 Hay Street, Kalgoorlie  – Tel Kalgoorlie 222 – Husband at the same address – 34yrs – married – Cause: Cut own throat – Admitted 8 Jul 1912 at 10:30am – Discharged 19 Jul 1912 at 5pm – Condition relived Transferred to Claremont Asylum.

BUX Marion – Address: 317 Hay St, Kalgoorlie – Tel C/- Water Supply – Father at the same address – 9yrs – Cause: Influenza – Admitted: 5 Nov 1912 at 12:30pm – Discharged: 6 Nov 1912 at 2pm – Condition cured – 1 day.

BUX AMEER – Father Dardoola BUX – Address: 273 Hay St, Kalgoorlie – 11yrs – Cause: Diphtheria – Admitted: 14 Mar 1914 at 1:15pm – 28 Mar 1914 at 2pm – Condition relived – 14 days.

Kate Cooper, Karen’s Great Grandmother, was an English girl, daughter of William Cooper and Emily nee Parker who came out on one of the Bride Ships to Fremantle. She went to Coolgardie where she met and “married” Dardoola Bux who was from India (more likely it was spelt Buksh & then anglicized) – because it was the marriage of an Indian man and an English lady, their marriage was only recognized by the Muslims. Kate kept her surname as a middle name.

They initially lived in the outskirts of town with other “Afghans”. Sadly Kate suffered from post-natal depression (hence the suicide attempt) and unfortunately passed away in Claremont Asylum in 1912 leaving Kate’s paternal grandmother (she was three when her mother Kate passed away) and her siblings to be raised alone with their father Dardoola.

This is her story:

FREMANTLE – Kate Cooper sailed from England to Fremantle in 1894 as one of the girls who came to Australia on what were coined “The Bride Ships”. These women, chosen for their good reputation, were desperately needed to balance the acute disparity of the sexes in Western Australia.

Gulf of Siam passenger list – Kate is listed ninth from the top.

Gulf of Siam passenger list – Kate is listed ninth from the top.

On the 6th of October 1894 they docked at Fremantle Western Australia. Previous experiences reported that “The ships which brought these women during the 1890s were met at the wharf by crowds of men anxious to employ, or to propose marriage”. The ‘Brides’ had been warned by Ellen Joyce to uphold their excellent reputations and conduct themselves irreproachably.

Port of Fremantle around the time that the Kate Cooper arrived.

Port of Fremantle around the time that the Kate Cooper arrived.

Little of Kate is known during her time in Fremantle and her connection with the father of her first child. On the 28th of November 1896, Kate married Tom Uriah Grandell at the Anglican church in Fremantle, identifying his parents William Grandell, a farmer, and Ellen Austin. We also know that in 1896 Kate gave birth to a son, Thomas Uriah Grandell Cooper. Tragically, this little boy only lived eight weeks.

Marriage certificate of Kate Cooper and Tom Grandell in 1896 – two years after she arrived in Fremantle.

Marriage certificate of Kate Cooper and Tom Grandell in 1896 – two years after she arrived in Fremantle.

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“For Those Who Blazed The Track”

Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery – 44 burials.

“The Rev Thomas Trestrail writes to the Courier this week, complaining about the barbarous state of things existing at the Coolgardie cemetery. He asserts that bodies are thrown into shallow graves anyhow, and no proper record is kept of the burials. Foul odours are he says, commencing to arise from the cemetery, and the present state of affairs is a terrible disgrace to civilisation.”

Following on from last weeks story which told of the memorial erected to those buried in the Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery. The following are the details of those buried in the acre plot.

ANDREWS Jane / Jean – d 1894, 55yrs, Coolgardie Miner: 14 July 1894 –  “A recent arrival at Hannan’s, named Jean Andrews, died on the journey into Coolgardie last Thursday. Andrews, who was ailing, was, through the kindness of the local Progress Committee, placed on a team to be brought into the hospital. The journey, however, proved too much for her strength. At the post-mortem, it was found that she died from natural causes, Reg 654/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

BEGELHOLE Ellen – d 1894, 9 days, Cause: Pneumonia, Father: William T BEGELHOLE, Mother:  Ellen BIRKIN, Reg 664/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

BLOXAM Henry ‘Harry’ Tucker – d 1894, 25yrs, Cause: Pneumonia, Coolgardie Miner, Sat 9 June 1894: During the week one death occurred, that of a young man named H. T. Bloxam, 25 years of age, who came to the field three months ago from South Australia. He was taken to a private hospital last Sunday and died on Wednesday, the cause of death being heart disease. The remains were followed to the grave by the deceased’s uncle Mr. Frane who is at present in this town, and a number of friends. Father: Henry A’Court BLOXAM, Mother: Emma Mary Ann FRANCE, Born: 10 JUN 1867 in Port Wallaroo, South Australia, Single, Reg 650/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

The Express and Telegraph 12 Jun1894

Harry Bloxam – The Express and Telegraph 12 Jun 1894

BRODERICK Murtagh – AKA Bertie or Murty – d 18 Jun 1894, 60yrs, The Daily News – 23 June 1894: “Yesterday the body of a man, who had been buried alive, was unearthed on Potato Flat, which is situated close to Bayley’s Reward claim. The deceased, who was known by the name of Murty Broderick, was working as a dry-blower, when a portion of an embankment near which he was engaged, while looking for alluvial, fell in and smothered him.
Broderick’s body was discovered by two other dry-blowers, who state that their attention was directed to the mullock heap which covered him by a portion of his waistcoat protruding therefrom. His body was still warm when they found him.”
Broderick died from a fall of earth in the alluvial workings at Fly Flat. He undermined part of an embankment which collapsed on him, burying him. Siblings: John, Michael, Jeremiah, and Julia all living in Rossanean, Farranfore, County Kerry, Ireland, Reg 935/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.  Mine Death: www.wavmm.com
Story: https://www.outbackfamilyhistoryblog.com/murty-broderick-he-threw-a-seven-2/

BROWN John Tucker – AKA John Thomas Brown – d 1894, 38yrs, Formerly a farmer in the province of Redhills, South Australia. Brown was a member of the Oddfellows Lodge of Redhill, SA. The estate was divided among Mother and Siblings; Brother – Charles Brown of Yongala, South Australia; Sister – Emily Susan Brown, Reg: 938/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

CLARK James – Cause: Bronchitis, Reg 940/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

COURT Alfred Mills – d 10 Noc 1894, 30yrs, at Reynolds Hotel, Coolgardie, Cause: Syncope, Reg 1007/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

CROSSMAN William Reginald Cuthbert – d 25 May 1894, 27yrs, Cause: Inflammation of the lungs, Father: James Hiscutt CROSSMAN, Mother: Marian CLARKE. WRC Crossman left an estate valued at £547 to Eleanor Mary Crossman nee PANTON, the widow of the deceased. Coolgardie Miner, 26 May 1894, states: “General regret is felt at the death of Mr. E. C. Crossman, who died at the private hospital yesterday morning. The deceased gentleman was a son-in-law of Mr. Panton, P.M., of Melbourne, and was at one time connected with Bayley’s Reward claim. He was only lately married, and much sympathy is felt with his bereaved wife by his local friends. Crossman rode a camel to Southern Cross to send the news of a rich strike in Bayley’s No. 2 South and received £200 for his work. Wife: Eleanor Mary Crossman living at “Carannya” Alexander Street, St Kilda at the time of William’s death, Reg 626/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

DE HAMEL Lancel Victor – d 26 Nov 1894, 48yrs, Cause: Typhoid, Father: Felix John HAMEL (Later de HAMEL), Mother: Eliza BOND, Married to Marion Eugenie HAMMOND pn 2 Sep 1877 in Warkworth, Northumberland, England, Six children, 

Daily News 27 November 1894, page 2


The Death of Mr. Lancel V. de Hamel, former M.L.A. for Albany, who had been an inmate of the private hospital for about a week suffering from typhoid fever died yesterday afternoon. Several days ago he insisted on leaving the hospital and being removed to a tent near the Wardens Camp, where two nurses under direction from Dr Deane attended him.

Latterly his life was despaired of and despite all medical aid he died as stated yesterday afternoon. Mr. Gill, Mining Registrar, who had been very attentive to Mr. De Hamel was with him to the end.

Lancel Victor de HAMEL

Lancel Victor de HAMEL

FARLEY William Nix – d 1893, 60yrs, Cause: Killed by a fall of earth, at Pig Gully Mine, Father: Thomas FARLEY, Born: Lambeth, London, England, Mother: Lydia NIX, Married to Elizabeth SWAIN in1855, Herne, Kent, England, they migrated to Australia, living first in Sydney. They were living in Tambaroora, NSW, in 1870 and Hill End, NSW, from 1873-1876. The marriage produced 9 children. They were: Elizabeth born 1856; William born 1858; James Nix born 1860; Thomas born 1862; Lydia Elizabeth 1865; William Nix born 1868; Sarah Augusta born 1870; John and Mark born 1873. The deceased left an estate valued at £1663 17s to John Smith Dewhurst, Reg: 559/1893, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery. (First Burial)  Mine Death: www.wavmm.com

HAWKLESS James – d 1894, 24yrs, Cause: Typhoid, Father: John HAWKLESS, Mother: Sarah Elizabeth DYSON, Born: Yambuk, Victoria, Single, Reg 1001/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

HICKS Edward – d on 6 Oct1894, at Coolgardie Hospital, Cause: Paralysis, Edward Hicks was picked up on the Hannan’s – Whitefeather (Kanowna) Road and taken to the Coolgardie Hospital in a most terrible state of paralysis. Coolgardie Miner reported: “An old man named Edward Hicks was picked up on the White Feather Road towards the end of last week in a most deplorable condition. He had been travelling along the road when he was struck down with paralysis and in a most exhausted state he lay until a teamster came along, took him aboard, and carried him into Hannan’s. There he was received by kind hands, and arrangements were at once made by Mr. Geoghegan, the Chairman of the Progress Committee, for his removal to the Coolgardie Hospital.” Reg 943/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

HILL Thomas AKA Thomas HALL – Cause: Suicide by gunshot, as a teenager, Tom went with his family from England to Canada, then on to Australia in the mid-1850s. At the Inquest held 12 May 1894 at the Club Hotel, Coolgardie it was reported that he had sold his team for £70 two days before his suicide and was believed to have been robbed because only £5 was found on his body. His two sons were expected to arrive the following day and his not caring to face them with his loss, probably led to him committing this deed in an outhouse near the business centre of the town.
The inquest heard that Mr Hill (AKA Hall) apparently came to the colony on the ‘Bullarra’ in February. He had lately returned from Kurnalpi and stated to Mr Bigmore that he had put £35 in the West Australian Bank, and asked him to tell his sons, who he was expecting soon. Dr Macdonald gave evidence, having found the body lying on the left side, with a wound close to the left ear and penetrating the skull.  The parts surrounding the wound were much blackened and no doubt was caused by a weapon discharged close to the ear. The man was quite dead, death must have been instantaneous.
The jury found: “We are of the opinion that the deceased met his death by a bullet wound inflicted by his own hand and no other way.” Reg 434/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

HOLLAND Agnes Ann – d 1894, 21yrs, Cause: Typhoid, Father: Henry ADAMS, Mother: Elizabeth PIGGOTT, Born: Perembup, Western Australia in 1873, Married to Richard John HOLLAND in Albany WA in 1892, Child: Emily Louisa born Albany WA 1892.
Mrs Holland was the first European woman to die in Coolgardie. Captain Beasley, of the Salvation Army, conducted the burial service. Her husband, born in the colony, was an experienced bushman. In 1893, he took up the challenge to find a feasible route between Broomehill and Coolgardie which could be used immediately by horse-drawn conveyances. Reg 431/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

 

HOLLAND Richard John – d 8 Nov 1936, 80yrs, at the Coolgardie Hospital, Father: George HOLLAND, Mother Rebecca WRIGHT, Born: 1 Feb 1856, Perth Western Australia, Married to Agnes Ann ADAMS in 1891 Albany WA, Child: Emily Louisa born Albany WA 1892.
John Holland took on the challenge to cut a direct 500km route from Broomehill to Gnarlbine Rock south of Coolgardie. A few had tried to accomplish cutting a direct route before Holland but failed. John Holland and his small crew including Rudolph Krakouer, David Krakouer & John Carmody, managed to cut the entire track in just 65 days. Transport was by horse and wagon or on foot.

Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery – Grave of Agnes and John Holland-

Holland and his crew were the first non-indigenous people to travel through this bushland and cut their way through. During this trip, he not only opened up a cart track to the goldfields that saved nearly a fortnight’s travelling but numerous lakes and mountains were discovered and named. The late Mr. Holland took part in the rush to Hannan’s but later returned to Coolgardie where he resided for over 40 years. Reg 273/1936 East Coolgardie (Kalgoorlie), Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery. (Last Burial)

John Holland - Photo SLWA

John Holland – Photo SLWA

HUCKS James – d 1894, 57yrs, Cause: Typhoid, Late of Hamilton and Dunkeld, Victoria. Father: Henry Hucks, Mother: Ann Parris, Born: 1837 in Plaxtol, Kent, England, Married to Lavinia OAKLEY on 5 Nov 1863 in Port Fairy, Victoria, Children: Henry born 1865, Olive Mary born 1869, Sarah Ann born 1871, Reg 202/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

James HUCKS - Photo Ancestry.com

James HUCKS – Photo Ancestry.com

KEANE William – d 1894, 22yrs, Cause: Typhoid, The Western Mail -12th May 1894 – William Keane, a son of the late senior sergeant of police at Toowoomba, Queensland, fell a victim to the same dreaded scourge. The deceased’s last moments were brightened by the presence of an elder brother, who was unremitting in his attentions to the stricken man during his illness, which lasted for six weeks.
Both brothers had passed unscathed through a residence of some duration in the fever and ague-laden districts of Northern Queensland, and they left there on New Year’s Day to try their luck on this field, with the result that William met an early fate. Reg: 428/1894, Buried Coolgardie Pioneer Cemetery.

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Dastardly and Diabolical Deed at Day Dawn

Evening Mail - Fremantle 23 March 1908, page 1 No one will deny that Harry Goninon Smith, who at 8 o'clock this morning paid, on the scaffold at the Fremantle Prison, the last penalty for the supreme crime in the criminal calendar, was … [Continue reading]

The Golden Haired Charmer –

Geraldton Express and Murchison and Yalgoo Goldfields Chronicler - 23 December 1898, page 18 It was in the early, though not the 'very' early days, that Cue awoke one morning to find a charmer in its midst with golden hair that put the most … [Continue reading]

Two Brides for Two brothers – pioneer profile

Westralian Worker Perth - 26 Jun 1931 - Fremantle News and Views OBITUARY - GOLDFIELDS PIONEER PASSES Buried on Saturday afternoon, June 6, in the Fremantle Cemetery, Mr. Edward Currie, of Hickory Street, South Fremantle. The deceased was a … [Continue reading]